Today in my Queer Studies class, we read and analyzed John D'Emilio's essay "Capitalism and Gay Identity". If you've never read it, D'Emilio argues that capitalism has created a social space for a gay identity. Prior to a capitalist economy, the family unit was so important to survival (family members needed to work on farm, etc.) and sexuality was used for procreation. Any other sexual expressions were seen as deviant. While homosexual acts took place, there was no social space for a homosexual identity because a heterosexual family unit was the basis, more or less, of the economy. When the capitalist economy became popular, individuals were free to work outside of the home and sell their labor, the family unit lost it's importance and a social space for a homosexual identity was created.
"...capitalism continually weakens the material foundation of family life, making it possible for individuals to live outside the family, and for a lesbian and gay identity to develop. On the other hand, it needs to push men and women into families, at least long enough to reproduce the next generation of workers. The elevation of the family is ideological preeminence guarantees that capitalist society will reproduce not just children, but heterosexism and homophobia. In the most profound sense, capitalism is the problem." (Capitalism and Gay Identity, D'Emilio)
Anybody have any thoughts on this? I found this essay very interesting, it's not a connection I've ever drawn before. I'm curious to hear what you guys have to say.
"...capitalism continually weakens the material foundation of family life, making it possible for individuals to live outside the family, and for a lesbian and gay identity to develop. On the other hand, it needs to push men and women into families, at least long enough to reproduce the next generation of workers. The elevation of the family is ideological preeminence guarantees that capitalist society will reproduce not just children, but heterosexism and homophobia. In the most profound sense, capitalism is the problem." (Capitalism and Gay Identity, D'Emilio)
Anybody have any thoughts on this? I found this essay very interesting, it's not a connection I've ever drawn before. I'm curious to hear what you guys have to say.