Ingredients on the label are listed in order of concentration, although they won’t tell you exact percentages (that would be like giving away a secret recipe!) The higher up on the list, the greater the amount.
Purified water: Water that is processed to remove impurities.
Glycerin: A naturally occurring or synthetically made lubricant and humectant. Glycerin attracts water, and helps create a smooth surface. Glycerin is a kind of sugar, so it can encourage microbe or yeast growth. This is why many women who have sensitive skin or are susceptible to yeast infections often avoid glycerin-containing lubricants.
Hydroxyethylcellulose: A gelling and thickening agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate: Chlorhexidine is a chemical antiseptic, which can be used safely in low concentrations, usually in products like mouthwash and contact lens solution. It is the main ingredient in doctor prescribed germicidal mouthwash. It is often used to treat gingivitis (swelling, redness, bleeding of the gums). I once got a prescription for Chlorhexidine Gluconate Oral Rinse after I had my wisdom teeth out. It is also used topically as an antiseptic, for preoperative skin preparation and wound disinfectant. What the heck is it doing in my lubricant? Well, in small quantities it is used as a preservative (to prevent the growth of bacteria). It is not effective against viral or fungal infection, but it does help the lubricant to have a longer shelf life.
Gluconolactone: Composed of multiple water-attracting hydroxyl groups, Gluconolactone hydrates the skin. It can also protect from some of the damage resulting from UV exposure, but unless you are applying K-Y jelly to your vulva and then sunbathing, I doubt you’ll really be affected by this property.
Methylparaben: A preservative and anti-fungal agent in the paraben family. It is generally recognized as safe for food and cosmetic antibacterial preservation. Methylparaben is quickly absorbed through the skin, and there is a lot of controversy about its use. There is evidence that parabens mimic estrogen and can act as potential endocrine system disruptors (disrupting your hormonal regulatory mechanisms). Some studies have suggested that it is connected to breast cancer - when breast tumors were examined by researchers, high levels of methylparaben were found in the tissue. While it is generally non-irritating, some people may be allergic to parabens, and should avoid them.
Sodium Hydroxide: Also known as lye, sodium hydroxide is an industrially produced caustic metallic base. Most of the sodium hydroxide produced is used by the chemical industry as a very strong cleaning agent. You might see it around the house in products like drain cleaner, but it can also be used for pH regulation. While strong sodium hydroxide solutions can cause chemical burns and other injury if it comes in contact with the skin, it is likely that only a tiny amount is used in K-Y, and it is probably used to adjust the pH. Still, there may be some concern that sodium hydroxide can cause skin irritation.
Since it contains Glycerin, Parabens, and Sodium Hydroxide, there is a potential for irritation. It can also promote yeast infections and/or UTIs in susceptible individuals. Being a sensitive gal myself, I always thought using lube was a necessary evil. I was horny and wanted sex, but I didn’t always self-lubricate in plenty. The obvious solution was to pick up some lube when I was at the drugstore buying condoms, and K-Y was always available. Since it is the “#1 Doctor Recommended Brad, “Safe and Gentle” I figured there was no way this could be what was causing the irritation and discomfort I experienced during sex. For a long time, I thought my vagina just wasn’t capable of having sex without irritation and/or burning. I was actually pretty devastated about it, and often avoided penetration unless I was dripping wet myself. I really thought there was something wrong with me. As it turns out, it was just my choice of lube. If you are experiencing irritation and pain with penetration, I would advise you to try switching lubes, and using something with natural, non-irritating ingredients.